The Resource Austerity from the left : explaining the fiscal policies of social democratic parties in response to the great recession, Björn Bremer
Austerity from the left : explaining the fiscal policies of social democratic parties in response to the great recession, Björn Bremer
Resource Information
The item Austerity from the left : explaining the fiscal policies of social democratic parties in response to the great recession, Björn Bremer represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in European University Institute Library.This item is available to borrow from 1 library branch.
Resource Information
The item Austerity from the left : explaining the fiscal policies of social democratic parties in response to the great recession, Björn Bremer represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in European University Institute Library.
This item is available to borrow from 1 library branch.
- Summary
- Austerity has come to define the post-crisis European political economy as the predominant policy response to the Great Recession since 2010. After a brief period of “emergency Keynesianism” from 2008 to 2010, even social democratic parties abandoned plans for deficit-spending and accepted austerity as the dogma of the day. Most of the existing literature attempts to explain this outcome either by pressures from financial markets or by the influence of external institutions, for example the European Union or the International Monetary Fund. However, social democratic parties also accepted fiscal orthodoxy in countries where the pressures from financial markets and external institutions were weak or absent, and thus they are not a sufficient explanation to explain austerity from the left. This thesis instead shifts the focus towards the popular coalitions that underlie macroeconomic policy by examining the elite and the popular politics of austerity. It argues that social democratic parties had both electoral and ideational reasons to support orthodox fiscal policies during the crisis, as they were trapped by the legacy of the Third Way that they had embarked upon prior to the crisis. On the one hand, social democratic parties believed that there was a high public support for fiscal consolidation. Influenced by the differentiation of interests among their traditional constituencies, they attempted to increase their economic credibility in order appeal to centre-left voters from the expanded middle class. On the other hand, social democratic parties were influenced by mainstream economic ideas. They drew on New Keynesianism, endogenous growth theory, and the social investment paradigm, which had become popular among social democrats at the end of the 20th century, to legitimize their support for the “austerity settlement” during the Great Recession. This combination of electoral and ideational forces created powerful pressures for social democrats to support orthodox economic policies over Keynesian deficit-spending which many failed to resist. To make this argument, this thesis combines qualitative and quantitative methods and draws on a wide range of empirical evidence. Among others, it uses evidence from quantitative content analysis, survey experiments as well as insights from over 40 elite interviews with leading social democratic politicians and policy-makers in Germany and the UK. In this way, the thesis studies both the popular and the elite politics of austerity in Western Europe and provides a new account of social democratic austerity
- Language
- eng
- Extent
- xiv, 327 pages
- Note
- Examining Board: Professor Hanspeter Kriesi, European University Institute (Supervisor); Professor Dorothee Bohle, European University Institute; Professor Herbert Kitschelt, Duke University; Professor Jonas Pontusson, University of Geneva
- Label
- Austerity from the left : explaining the fiscal policies of social democratic parties in response to the great recession
- Title
- Austerity from the left
- Title remainder
- explaining the fiscal policies of social democratic parties in response to the great recession
- Statement of responsibility
- Björn Bremer
- Language
- eng
- Summary
- Austerity has come to define the post-crisis European political economy as the predominant policy response to the Great Recession since 2010. After a brief period of “emergency Keynesianism” from 2008 to 2010, even social democratic parties abandoned plans for deficit-spending and accepted austerity as the dogma of the day. Most of the existing literature attempts to explain this outcome either by pressures from financial markets or by the influence of external institutions, for example the European Union or the International Monetary Fund. However, social democratic parties also accepted fiscal orthodoxy in countries where the pressures from financial markets and external institutions were weak or absent, and thus they are not a sufficient explanation to explain austerity from the left. This thesis instead shifts the focus towards the popular coalitions that underlie macroeconomic policy by examining the elite and the popular politics of austerity. It argues that social democratic parties had both electoral and ideational reasons to support orthodox fiscal policies during the crisis, as they were trapped by the legacy of the Third Way that they had embarked upon prior to the crisis. On the one hand, social democratic parties believed that there was a high public support for fiscal consolidation. Influenced by the differentiation of interests among their traditional constituencies, they attempted to increase their economic credibility in order appeal to centre-left voters from the expanded middle class. On the other hand, social democratic parties were influenced by mainstream economic ideas. They drew on New Keynesianism, endogenous growth theory, and the social investment paradigm, which had become popular among social democrats at the end of the 20th century, to legitimize their support for the “austerity settlement” during the Great Recession. This combination of electoral and ideational forces created powerful pressures for social democrats to support orthodox economic policies over Keynesian deficit-spending which many failed to resist. To make this argument, this thesis combines qualitative and quantitative methods and draws on a wide range of empirical evidence. Among others, it uses evidence from quantitative content analysis, survey experiments as well as insights from over 40 elite interviews with leading social democratic politicians and policy-makers in Germany and the UK. In this way, the thesis studies both the popular and the elite politics of austerity in Western Europe and provides a new account of social democratic austerity
- Cataloging source
- FIE
- http://library.link/vocab/creatorName
- Bremer, Björn
- Date time place
- Defence date: 15 March 2019
- Dewey number
- 339.520094
- Dissertation note
- Thesis (Ph. D.)--European University Institute (SPS), 2019
- Index
- no index present
- Literary form
- non fiction
- Nature of contents
- theses
- http://library.link/vocab/relatedWorkOrContributorName
- European University Institute
- Series statement
-
- EUI PhD theses
- EUI theses
- http://library.link/vocab/subjectName
-
- Financial crises
- Fiscal policy
- Socialist parties
- Label
- Austerity from the left : explaining the fiscal policies of social democratic parties in response to the great recession, Björn Bremer
- Note
- Examining Board: Professor Hanspeter Kriesi, European University Institute (Supervisor); Professor Dorothee Bohle, European University Institute; Professor Herbert Kitschelt, Duke University; Professor Jonas Pontusson, University of Geneva
- Bibliography note
- Includes bibliographical references (pages 239 - 272)
- Carrier category
- volume
- Carrier category code
-
- nc
- Carrier MARC source
- rdacarrier
- Content category
- text
- Content type code
-
- txt
- Content type MARC source
- rdacontent
- Dimensions
- 30 cm.
- Extent
- xiv, 327 pages
- Media category
- unmediated
- Media MARC source
- rdamedia
- Media type code
-
- n
- Other physical details
- illustrations
- System control number
- (OCoLC)1103600328
- Label
- Austerity from the left : explaining the fiscal policies of social democratic parties in response to the great recession, Björn Bremer
- Note
- Examining Board: Professor Hanspeter Kriesi, European University Institute (Supervisor); Professor Dorothee Bohle, European University Institute; Professor Herbert Kitschelt, Duke University; Professor Jonas Pontusson, University of Geneva
- Bibliography note
- Includes bibliographical references (pages 239 - 272)
- Carrier category
- volume
- Carrier category code
-
- nc
- Carrier MARC source
- rdacarrier
- Content category
- text
- Content type code
-
- txt
- Content type MARC source
- rdacontent
- Dimensions
- 30 cm.
- Extent
- xiv, 327 pages
- Media category
- unmediated
- Media MARC source
- rdamedia
- Media type code
-
- n
- Other physical details
- illustrations
- System control number
- (OCoLC)1103600328
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<div class="citation" vocab="http://schema.org/"><i class="fa fa-external-link-square fa-fw"></i> Data from <span resource="http://link.library.eui.eu/portal/Austerity-from-the-left--explaining-the-fiscal/qh4PFaXWVeQ/" typeof="Book http://bibfra.me/vocab/lite/Item"><span property="name http://bibfra.me/vocab/lite/label"><a href="http://link.library.eui.eu/portal/Austerity-from-the-left--explaining-the-fiscal/qh4PFaXWVeQ/">Austerity from the left : explaining the fiscal policies of social democratic parties in response to the great recession, Björn Bremer</a></span> - <span property="potentialAction" typeOf="OrganizeAction"><span property="agent" typeof="LibrarySystem http://library.link/vocab/LibrarySystem" resource="http://link.library.eui.eu/"><span property="name http://bibfra.me/vocab/lite/label"><a property="url" href="http://link.library.eui.eu/">European University Institute Library</a></span></span></span></span></div>